Virginia Criminal Law Explained by VA Criminal Defense Attorney – MEDVIN LAW FIRM

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Virginia Law on Bestiality, Sexual Abuse of Animals, and Crimes Against Nature | Virginia Criminal Defense Attorney

Virginia Law Prohibits Bestiality, Sexual Abuse of Animals, Bestiality Pornography, and Crimes Against Nature Virginia law addresses crimes involving bestiality and sexual abuse of animals under two separate statutes: § 18.2-361.01, Sexual Abuse of Animals, and § 18.2-361, Crimes Against Nature. Under Va Code § 18.2-361.01, sexual contact with animals [...]

Virginia Law and Penalties for Altered / Forged License Plates Explained by Defense Attorney

Virginia Law and Penalties for Altered / Forged License Plates – Va Code § 46.2-722 Under Va Code § 46.2-722, Virginia criminalized the use of altered or forged license plates as a Class 1 misdemeanor. This offense is penalized by up to 12 months in jail and a fine of [...]

Virginia Law § 18.2-103: Concealment & Shoplifting Penalties Explained by Defense Lawyer

Virginia Code § 18.2-103: Shoplifting Crimes Under Virginia law, shoplifting is a criminal offense under Virginia Code § 18.2-103. This law prohibits willful and intentional concealment or the taking of merchandise from a store, altering the price tag or discount tags on merchandise, transferring merchandise from one container to another, [...]

Virginia Aggressive Driving Law Va Code § 46.2-868.1 Penalties Explained by Defense Attorney

Virginia Aggressive Driving Law – Va Code § 46.2-868.1 Aggressive driving is a misdemeanor traffic charge under Virginia law. If a driver violates a traffic law from the list below, together with either creating a hazard to another person OR intending to harass, intimidate, or obstruct another person, then the [...]

Virginia Concealed Weapons Law, Charges and Penalties, Va Code § 18.2-308 Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Under Virginia Code § 18.2-308, it is a crime to carry certain weapons hidden from common observation without legal justification or a valid concealed carry permit. The law covers a wide range of weapons beyond just firearms, and penalties increase with each offense. A first offense is classified as a Class [...]

Virginia Hunting Laws Explained by Criminal Defense Lawyer

Virginia Hunting Charges Jeopardize Your Freedom and Hunting License Violating Virginia hunting laws can result in serious criminal charges, license suspensions, hunting license loss, and even forfeiture of your rifle and hunting equipment. Virginia takes hunting violations seriously. Even a single charge can lead to long-term consequences for your record, [...]

Virginia Law on Probation Violations Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Under Virginia Law § 19.2‑306, courts may revoke suspended sentences or probation for any sufficient cause shown by a preponderance of the evidence, but must act within statutory time limits—generally within the probation period, or within one year after its expiration for non-restoration causes.

Virginia Law and Penalties for Felony Assault and Battery of a Police Officer | Explained by Virginia Criminal Defense Attorney

Virginia Code § 18.2-57(C) designates an assault and battery on a law enforcement officer as a Class 6 felony, penalized a maximum of five years in prison and a fine of up to $2,500. Virginia law imposes a mandatory minimum sentence of six months in jail upon conviction for the [...]

Virginia Law and Penalties for Burglary, Breaking and Entering, Entering Dwelling House – Explained by Defense Attorney

Under Virginia law, there are multiple variations of felony offenses related to burglary, breaking and entering, and entering a home with intent to commit a crime inside. Penalties for these Class 2 through Class 6 felony offenses range from life to 5 years in prison. The offenses are distinguish by [...]

Virginia Charges for Strangulation: Explanation of Law & Penalties for § 18.2-51.6 | Criminal Defense Attorney

Strangulation is a class 6 felony offense under Virginia Code § 18.2-51.6, punishable by up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $2,500. Strangulation is charged when the facts involve neck compression or attempted choking by knowingly and intentionally applying pressure to another person’s neck, impeding breathing [...]

Reckless Driving in Vienna Virginia

The Town of Vienna, Virginia, enforces Virginia state reckless driving laws through Virginia Code § 46.2-852 (general reckless driving) and § 46.2-862 (reckless driving by speed). Under Virginia law, reckless driving is a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by up to 12 months in jail, a $2,500 fine, and a six-month [...]

Virginia Law on Passing School Bus – § 46.2-859 Misdemeanor Reckless Driving Penalties Explained by Defense Attorney

Under Virginia law § 46.2-859, passing a stopped school bus is a serious criminal traffic offense classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor. It carries a maximum penalty of up to 12 months in jail, a $2,500 fine, a 6-month driver’s license suspension, 6 points on your Virginia DMV record, and [...]

Virginia Law 18.2-154 Shooting or Throwing Objects at Vehicles Explained by Defense Lawyer

Shooting at or Throwing Objects at Vehicles | Virginia Law 18.2-154 Under Virginia Code § 18.2-154, several felony offenses are delineated for shooting at or throwing objects at occupied vehicles and thereby endangering the life of the occupants. The statute also corresponds to Virginia Law § 18.2-286.1, which makes it [...]

Virginia Law and Penalties for Racing and Exhibition Driving § 46.2-865 Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Racing and Exhibition Driving are Reckless Driving criminal offenses under Virginia law § 46.2-865, charged as felony or misdemeanor offenses depending on injuries. Racing is charged for speed competitions between vehicles. Exhibition driving is charged for burnouts, drifting, and drag-style acceleration.

Virginia Criminal Charges for Accidents When Authorizing Minor, Unlicensed Driver to Operate Vehicle

Virginia Law Holds Vehicle Owners Responsible for Injuries or Death Caused by Unlicensed Minors New Virginia law makes it a crime to knowingly allow a minor to operate a motor vehicle when the adult knows the minor is unlicensed or holds only a learner’s permit and intends to violate permit [...]

Virginia Mail Theft Law and Penalties Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Mail Theft is a Felony Under Virginia Law Virginia has enacted a new law targeting mail theft, codified as § 18.2-110.1, effective July 1, 2025. This statute criminalizes the act of knowingly and willfully taking mail from a mailbox or other receptacle with the intent to deprive the addressee of [...]

Extortion Crimes Under Virginia Law and Penalties Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Extortion of Money, Property or Pecuniary Benefit Section 18.2-59 defines extortion as the act of obtaining money, property, or a pecuniary benefit from another person through certain threats or actions. Financial extortion is classified as a Class 5 felony and punishable by imprisonment up to ten years and a fine [...]

Virginia Laws and Penalties for Protective Order Violations Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Virginia Protective Order Violations Under Va Law 18.2-60.4 Under Virginia Code § 18.2-60.4, violating a protective order is a criminal offense with escalating penalties based on the nature and frequency of the violation. A first offense protective order violation is a Class 1 misdemeanor offense, punishable by up to 12 [...]

Hit and Run in Fairfax County

Hit and Run in Fairfax County Virginia: Leaving the Scene of an Accident In Fairfax County, Virginia, hit and run is a criminal offense charged when you leave the scene of an accident or a collision without providing your insurance information to the other driver. The hit and run will [...]

Virginia Stalking Law 18.2-60.3 Explained by Criminal Defense Lawyer

The Crime of Stalking in Virginia Under Virginia Code § 18.2-60.3, stalking is defined as repeated conduct directed at another person with the intent to place, or when the person knows or reasonably should know that the conduct places the other person in reasonable fear of death, criminal sexual assault, [...]

Virginia Law on Reckless Handling and Discharge of a Firearm Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Virginia Law Prohibits Reckless Handling and Reckless Discharge of a Firearm Virginia law prohibits the reckless handling or reckless discharge of a firearm under Va Law 18.2-56.1. Reckless handling or reckless discharge of a firearm is a Class 1 misdemeanor offense punishable by up to 12 months in jail and [...]

Virginia Law on Brandishing a Firearm Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Virginia law prohibits the brandishing of a firearm under Va Law 18.2-282. Brandishing is a Class 1 misdemeanor offense punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a $2,500.00 fine. Brandishing is a type of assault achieved through the display of a gun or firearm.

Expungement and Sealing of Misdemeanor Convictions and Criminal Records – Virginia Law Explained

Expunging and Sealing Misdemeanor Convictions in Virginia New Virginia Law § 19.2-392.12 Effective July 1, 2026 Virginia passed a new expungement law that greatly broadens eligibility for misdemeanor record sealing. Most misdemeanor convictions may now be expunged or sealed after 10 years of good behavior. You may also expunge deferred [...]

Expungement and Sealing of Felony Convictions and Criminal Records – Virginia Law Explained

Expunging and Sealing Felony Convictions in Virginia New Virginia Law § 19.2-392.12 Effective July 1, 2026 Virginia passed a new expungement law that greatly broadens eligibility for felony record sealing. Some felony convictions may now be expunged or sealed after 10 years of good behavior. Specifically, grand larceny or felony [...]

Eluding Police in Virginia – Criminal Defense Lawyer’s Explanation of Felony and Misdemeanor Eluding Laws

Eluding Police Under Virginia Law § 46.2-817 Virginia Law prohibits disregarding a signal by a law-enforcement officer to stop your vehicle. This crime is called Eluding Police and can be either a misdemeanor or a felony offense under Va Law § 46.2-817. There are four ways in which to violate [...]

Hit and Run in Arlington County

Hit and Run in Arlington County Virginia: Leaving the Scene of an Accident In Arlington County, Virginia, hit and run is a criminal offense charged when you leave the scene of an accident or a collision without providing your insurance information to the other driver. The hit and run will [...]

Virginia DUI / DWI Second Offense Penalties

A second offense DUI or DWI in Virginia is a Class 1 misdemeanor under Virginia Code § 18.2-266, carrying mandatory jail time, fines, license suspension, and alcohol education. If the second offense occurs within 10 years of the first DUI, the driver faces 10 to 30 days of mandatory jail [...]

Virginia Law and Penalties for Driving on a Revoked or Suspended License

Virginia Code §§ 46.2-301, 46.2-301.1, 46.2-391.2, and 18.2-272 outline various offenses related to driving while a license is suspended, revoked, forfeited, or restricted. These laws also address offenses for knowingly permitting an unlicensed or suspended driver to operate a vehicle, and for violations involving ignition interlock requirements. Each offense carries [...]

Carrying a Firearm into an Airport in Virginia – Criminal Law 18.2-287.01 Explained by Virginia Criminal Defense Attorney

Virginia law makes it unlawful to carry firearms or weapons into a Virginia airport terminal. The act is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor criminal offense under Va. Code § 18.2-287.01 that is punished by up to one year in jail, up to a $2,500 fine, and a mandatory seizure [...]

Virginia Underage Possession of Alcohol Laws Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Virginia Alcohol Sale and Purchase Crimes Under Virginia law, most alcohol-related sales and purchase violations are misdemeanor offenses. A conspiracy to violate Virginia’s alcohol sale laws, however, is a felony offense. Persons to Whom Alcoholic Beverages May Not Be Sold in Virginia It is unlawful in Virginia to sell alcohol [...]

Virginia Criminal Penalties For Firearm Dealers, Sellers and Buyers

Background Checks Required For Virginia Firearm Sales Virginia law now requires expansive background checks for all gun sales in Virginia (excluding transfers, such as trades and loans). Firearms dealers are guided by Va Law §18.2-308.2:2. Virginia State Police has 3 days to complete a criminal history check before a firearm can [...]

Virginia Law on Refusal of Breath or Blood Test Following DWI / DUI Arrest – VA Code § 18.2-268.3

A first-offense breath test refusal in Virginia is classified as a civil violation and results in a 12-month driver’s license suspension under VA Code § 18.2-268.3. A second or subsequent breath test refusal within 10 years is a misdemeanor criminal offense, punishable by jail time, fines, and a 3-year loss [...]

Virginia Punishment for Conviction of Felony

Virginia punishment for conviction of a felony range from death penalty to imprisonment and a fine. Penalties for Virginia Felony Charges Felony Class Maximum Imprisonment Minimum Imprisonment Maximum Fine Class 1 Life in Prison N/A $100,000.00 Fine Class 2 Life in Prison 20 Years $100,000.00 Fine Class 3 20 Years [...]

Virginia Boating While Intoxicated, Recklessly Operating Boat & Watercraft Criminal Offenses

Boating Criminal Offenses “Boat DWI / DUI” is known as a BUI / BWI: Operating Boat While Intoxicated Virginia law section 29.1-738 punishes operating a boat while intoxicated with a BAC level of .08 or above, or under the influence of drugs. This is a Class 1 Misdemeanor criminal offense [...]

Virginia Law: Computer Crimes

Computer Trespass Under Virginia Law 18.2-152.4, it is unlawful for any person, with malicious intent, or through intentionally deceptive means and without authority, to: 1. Temporarily or permanently remove, halt, or otherwise disable any computer data, computer programs or computer software from a computer or computer network; 2. Cause a [...]

Virginia Criminal Laws and Penalties for Distribution of Cocaine Explained by Defense Attorney

Cocaine Crimes Under Virginia Law Under Virginia law, cocaine is classified as a Schedule I/II controlled substance. It is unlawful for any individual to manufacture, sell, give, distribute, or possess cocaine with the intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute it. These offenses are prosecuted under Virginia Code § 18.2-248. [...]

Virginia Drunk in Public / Public Intoxication Laws, Penalties and Defenses

Under Virginia law § 18.2-388, the charge of Public Intoxication or "Drunk in Public" is a Class 4 misdemeanor offense penalized by a maximum fine of $250 and a criminal conviction. If you wish to avoid a conviction for a public intoxication offense, you should review your case with a [...]

Reckless Driving in Falls Church, Virginia

The City of Falls Church, Virginia, enforces Virginia state reckless driving laws through Virginia Code § 46.2-852 (general reckless driving) and § 46.2-862 (reckless driving by speed). Under Virginia law, reckless driving is a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by up to 12 months in jail, a $2,500 fine, and a [...]

Reckless Driving in Fairfax County

Reckless Driving in Fairfax County, Virginia Reckless driving in Fairfax County, Virginia is a serious criminal traffic offense classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor. It carries a maximum penalty of up to 12 months in jail, a $2,500 fine, and a six-month driver’s license suspension. A reckless driving conviction also [...]

Virginia Marijuana Distribution Laws and Penalties Explained by Defense Lawyer

Virginia law criminalizes the sale, distribution, and PWID possession with intent to distribute marijuana under Va. Code § 18.2-248.1, with penalties based on the weight of the marijuana involved. Possession with intent to distribute one ounce or more is a felony offense. This article explains legal consideration and defenses for [...]

Virginia’s Move Over Law Explained by Defense Attorney

Virginia’s Move Over Law – VA Code § 46.2-861.1 Under Virginia Code § 46.2-861.1, drivers are legally required to yield the right-of-way or reduce their speed when approaching stationary emergency vehicles displaying flashing, blinking, or alternating warning lights. This law applies specifically to roadways with at least four lanes—two of [...]

Virginia Resisting Arrest Laws & Penalties Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Virginia Law on Resisting Arrest – Va. Code § 18.2-460 In Virginia, resisting arrest is a criminal offense defined under Virginia Code § 18.2-460(E). It applies when a person intentionally prevents or attempts to prevent a law enforcement officer from making a lawful arrest, by fleeing from the officer during [...]

Drunk Driving: DUI and DWI Laws and Penalties in Alexandria Virginia Explained by Top Alexandria DUI Defense Lawyer

Alexandria Virginia DWI & DUI Laws and Penalties: Law 18.2-266 What are the DUI and DWI laws in Alexandria, Virginia? Alexandria’s DUI and DWI laws are outlined in VA Law 18.2-266, encompassing behaviors known as DUI, DWI, and DUID as a class 1 misdemeanor drunk driving offense. Alexandria punishes DUI and DWI convictions [...]

Virginia Murder Defense Attorney Explains Murder and Manslaughter Laws, Penalties & Defenses

Murder is a felony crime in Virginia, punishable by the death penalty, imprisonment for life, or by up to 40 years in prison. Murder may be reduced to Manslaughter, which is a lesser offense, punishable by a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison.

Virginia Credit Card Criminal Laws & Defenses Explained by Defense Lawyer

VIRGINIA CREDIT CARD AND CREDIT CARD NUMBER THEFT Under Virginia law, if you obtain another person’s credit card or credit card number, without their knowledge or consent; or, even if you just receive or buy the credit card or credit card number from someone without personally stealing it but you [...]

Virginia Law on Solicitation of Prostitution Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Virginia Law: Solicitation of Prostitution Solicitation of prostitution is a Class 1 Misdemeanor criminal offense under Va Code § 18.2-346, punished by up to 12 months in jail, a $2500.00 fine, and a sexually transmitted disease blood test. The elements of solicitation of a prostitute require an attempt by the [...]

Virginia Law – Making a False Statement on Criminal History Consent Form When Purchasing Firearm

Making a False Statement on Criminal History Consent Form Virginia Code 18.2-308.2:2 outlines a Class 5 Felony offense for lying or making a false statement on a criminal history form when purchasing a firearm. This is a serious criminal offense punishable by up to 10 years of imprisonment in Virginia. [...]

Drunk Driving: DUI and DWI Laws and Penalties in Arlington Virginia Explained by Top Arlington DUI Defense Lawyer

Arlington Virginia DWI & DUI Laws and Penalties: Law 18.2-266 What are the DUI and DWI laws in Arlington, Virginia? Arlington DUI and DWI laws are outlined in VA Law 18.2-266, encompassing behaviors known as DUI, DWI, and DUID as a class 1 misdemeanor drunk driving offense. Arlington punishes DUI and [...]

Drunk Driving: DUI and DWI Laws and Penalties in Fairfax Virginia Explained by Top Fairfax DUI Defense Lawyer

Fairfax Virginia DWI & DUI Laws and Penalties: Law 18.2-266 What are the DUI and DWI laws in Fairfax Virginia? Fairfax DUI and DWI laws are outlined in VA Law 18.2-266, encompassing behaviors known as DUI, DWI, and DUID as a class 1 misdemeanor drunk driving offense. Fairfax punishes DUI and DWI convictions [...]

Virginia Destruction of Property and Vandalism Laws and Penalties Explained by Defense Lawyer

Destruction of Property in Virginia – Vandalism Laws and Penalties Destruction of property, commonly referred to as criminal vandalism, is a serious offense under Virginia law. This crime involves intentionally damaging, defacing, destroying, or removing property that belongs to someone else—without permission. Charges can range from a misdemeanor to a [...]

Virginia Sexual Battery Laws Explained by Criminal Defense Lawyer

Sexual Battery Under Virginia Law Sexual battery, first offense, is a Class 1 Misdemeanor criminal offense under Virginia law, punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a $2500.00 fine. A third sexual battery offense is a Class 6 Felony, punishable by up to 5 years of imprisonment. A [...]

Virginia Law and Penalties for DWI Maiming and DUI Manslaughter Charges Explained by Criminal Defense Lawyer

Virginia law imposes significant criminal penalties for DUI-related bodily injuries and fatalities, ranging from Class 6 felony maiming (up to 5 years) to aggravated involuntary manslaughter (up to 20 years with a 1-year minimum). The key differences between these offenses lie in the degree of injury, the causal link to [...]

Virginia Juvenile Criminal Defense Lawyer’s Explanation of Laws, Penalties and Procedures for Juvenile Charges

Virginia juvenile criminal cases are prosecuted in Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Courts for teens under 18, though youths over age 14 may be prosecuted as adults for serious felonies. Juvenile felony records are permanent. Schools are notified of certain criminal charges and colleges may require disclosure.

Abusive Language and Fighting Words in Virginia – Criminal Law and Penalties Explained by Defense Attorney

Virginia Law on Abusive Language and Fighting Words Virginia law criminalizes fighting words are direct, personally abusive epithets, addressed to a specific individual, and that are pugnacious or inherently likely to provoke a violent reaction. Va Code § 18.2-416 makes it a Class 3 misdemeanor offense to use “abusive language” [...]

Virginia Grand Larceny, Petit Larceny, and Shoplifting Laws and Penalties Explained by Top-Rated Defense Lawyer Serving Fairfax, Alexandria & Arlington VA

Virginia larceny charges— misdemeanor petit larceny under $1,000 and felony grand larceny at $1,000 or more—carry severe penalties under Virginia Code §§ 18.2-95 and 18.2-96. Northern Virginia prosecutors pursue these cases aggressively, and convictions can result in lasting criminal records. We represent individuals who wish to challenge the evidence, contest [...]

Miranda Rights and Self Incrimination in Virginia FAQ

Your Constitutional Right Against Self-Incrimination in Virginia The constitutional protection of Miranda rights and warnings applies in Virginia. You have a Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination when interrogated in police custody. What Are Miranda Rights and Miranda Warnings? Miranda warnings or rights must be given before police question someone in [...]

Underage Sexting Laws in Virginia Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney Defending Charges in Fairfax, Alexandria, Arlington

Virginia Penalties for Sexting with Underage Minors Sexting act of distributing, soliciting, or storing child pornography or images depicting minors. Possession of child pornography is a class 6 felony, which is punishable by up to 5 years in prison. Possession of images of underage girls or boys on your cell [...]

Virginia Criminal Law on Carrying a Firearm into an Airport

Virginia law makes it unlawful to carry firearms or weapons into a Virginia airport terminal. This is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor criminal offense under Va. Code § 18.2-287.01 that is punished by up to one year in jail, up to a $2,500 fine, and a mandatory seizure and [...]

Virginia Malicious Wounding Laws and Penalties Explained by Top Criminal Defense Attorney

Malicious wounding in Virginia is a serious felony offense that can result in severe criminal penalties. Under Virginia law, several related charges fall under the umbrella of malicious wounding — all of which are felony offenses — each with distinct elements and punishments.

Virginia Obstruction of Justice Laws & Penalties Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Obstruction of Justice is a Class 1 misdemeanor under Virginia Law § 18.2-460, punishable by up to one year in jail and up to a $2,500 fine. However, the charge can be enhanced and increased to a Class 5 felony offense, punishable by up to 10 years in prison, if an [...]

Virginia Law and Penalties for Arson and Malicious Burning Explained by Defense Lawyer

Under Virginia law, malicious burning of an occupied dwelling, including a home, apartment, or church, is a felony punishable by up to life in prison. For unoccupied dwellings or public buildings, the offense is a Class 4 felony, carrying up to 10 years in prison and up to a $100,000 [...]

Attorney Representation During Law Enforcement Investigations

It's usually in your best interest not speak to law enforcement officers without first seeking legal advice from a qualified defense lawyer. Anything you say to the police can be used against you in a criminal case. If you are under police investigation for a criminal offense, you should consult [...]

Virginia Disorderly Conduct Law & Penalties Explained by Top Defense Lawyer

Disorderly conduct in Virginia is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor under VA Law § 18.2-415. A conviction for disorderly conduct under Virginia law can result in up to 12 months in jail and a $2,500 fine. This criminal offense is charged when an individual, in a public place, engages [...]

Virginia Drug Laws and Penalties: Possession, Distribution, Sale, and Manufacture of Scheduled Narcotics

Possession of a Schedule I or II Controlled Substance is a Felony under Va Code § 18.2-250. Possession of a Schedule III, IV, V, and VI are misdemeanor offenses. Possession with Intent to Distribute ("PWID") a controlled substance is a felony and misdemeanor drug crime in Virginia, depending on the [...]

Carrying Concealed Handgun While Intoxicated in Virginia, Class 1 Misdemeanor Va Code 18.2-308.012

Virginia Law on Carrying a Concealed Handgun While Intoxicated Virginia law criminalizes the carrying of a legally concealed handgun while under the influence of alcohol or drugs under Va Law 18.2-308.012. This is a Class 1 misdemeanor offense punished by up to a year in jail, a $2,500 fine, and [...]

Explanation of Virginia Laws and Penalties for Felony, Misdemeanor and Criminal Traffic Offenses

Overview of Virginia Felonies, Misdemeanors, and Non-criminal Offenses Virginia offenses are classified as either felonies or misdemeanors. Offenses that are punishable by confinement in a prison are deemed felonies; all other criminal offenses are misdemeanors. Traffic infractions are violations of public order and not deemed to be criminal in nature. [...]

Virginia Reckless Driving 46.2-862 / 46.2-852 Misdemeanor Speeding Laws, Penalties and Defenses – Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Reckless driving in Virginia is a serious criminal traffic offense classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, punished by up to 12 months in jail, a $2,500 fine, a 6-month driver’s license suspension, 6 points on your Virginia DMV record, and a criminal record.

Virginia Criminal Conspiracy Laws, Penalties, & Defenses

Criminal Conspiracy Defined by Virginia Law Under Virginia law, conspiracy is defined as two or more people deciding or agreeing together to commit some crime, or to accomplish a legal act by unlawful means. A person doesn’t need to know every detail of the criminal plan to be a conspirator, [...]

Virginia Law and Penalties for Crimes of False Pretenses, Forgery, Uttering and Fraud Explained by Defense Attorney for Fairfax, Alexandria, and Arlington VA

Virginia fraud laws cover a wide range of criminal offenses, including obtaining money by false pretenses, check fraud, forgery, and identity theft. These crimes involve intentional deception or misrepresentation to unlawfully obtain money, property, or personal information. Depending on the amount involved and the method used, fraud charges can range [...]

Virginia Law and Penalties for Synthetic Marijuana / Spice / K2 Explained by Drug Defense Attorney

Under Virginia law, synthetic marijuana—commonly known as Spice, K2, Synthetic Cannabinoids, or JWH—is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance. Despite being marketed as herbal incense or potpourri, these substances are sprayed with dangerous chemical compounds and are illegal to possess, distribute, or manufacture. Virginia Code § 18.2-248.1:1 specifically prohibits [...]

Virginia Maiming Defense Attorney Explanation of Maiming Laws and Penalties

Maiming Defined and Explained Maiming is a class 6 Felony offense punished by up to 5 years in prison. Maiming is usually charged together with a DWI, driving while intoxicated. Maiming is a criminal negligence statute that punishes injuries caused by a vehicle collision when the driver is under the [...]

Virginia Embezzlement Law and Penalties Explained by Defense Attorney

Embezzlement under Virginia law occurs when someone unlawfully takes money or property that was entrusted to them, often within an employer-employee relationship. If the value taken is under $1,000, it is charged as a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail and a $2,500 fine. If the value [...]

Virginia Law & Penalties for Unauthorized Use of Vehicle Explained by Defense Attorney

Virginia Law Prohibits the Unauthorized Use of Vehicles Under Virginia Code § 18.2-102, unauthorized use of a vehicle is a criminal offense that can result in felony charges, even when there is no intent to permanently steal the vehicle. This statute criminalizes the act of taking, driving, or using any [...]

Dissemination of Nude Images Virginia Law 18.2-386.2

Dissemination of Nude Images – Virginia Law 18.2-386.2 It is illegal under Virginia law to distribute nude images maliciously. Unlawful Dissemination of Nude Images is prohibited under Virginia Law 18.2-386.2. This is a Class 1 misdemeanor offense punished by up to 12 months in jail and a $2500 fine. [...]

Virginia Rape Laws and Defenses Explained by Criminal Defense Lawyer

Virginia Rape Law Rape is a serious felony offense under Virginia Law 18.2-61. It is punished by a maximum penalty of life imprisonment, with a minimum penalty of five years in prison. Adult rape is defined as having sexual intercourse with another, against their will, by force, threat, or intimidation. The force, threat, [...]

Driving Under the Influence of Marijuana in Virginia

Driving Under the Influence of Marijuana in Virginia Virignia driving while under the influence laws are outlined in VA Code 18.2-266, which criminalizes DUI, DWI, and DUID as misdemeanor and felony criminal offenses. Virginia classifies first offense and second offense cases as class 1 Misdemeanor crimes, punishable by up to [...]

Virginia Self Defense Law Explained by Top Criminal Defense Attorney

Under Virginia law, the doctrine of self-defense is governed by the principle of proportionality. A person may use force to defend themselves only to the extent that such force is reasonable in relation to the threat perceived. The use of force must not be excessive and must be justified based [...]

Virginia DUI Third Offense Penalties

VIRGINIA DUI / DWI LAW: Third Offense Virginia classifies 3rd Offense DUI and DWI offenses as Class 6 Felony criminal acts punishable by a minimum of 6 months in jail (and up to 5 years in prison), a fine between $1,000.00 and $2,500.00, at least 3 years of driver’s license [...]

Virginia DUI First Offense Penalties

Virginia DWI / DUI First Offense Virginia classifies 1st Offense DUI and DWI offenses as Class 1 Misdemeanor criminal acts punishable by up to 1 year in jail, a fine between $250.00 and $2,500.00, at least one year of driver’s license suspension, probation, and alcohol education classes. The punishment increases [...]

Virginia Code 18.2-57.2 Domestic Assault & Battery of Family Member – Explained by a Criminal Defense Attorney

In Virginia, domestic assault is charged as “assault and battery against a family or household member” under Virginia Code § 18.2-57.2. This is a criminal offense that is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor, for first and second time offenders, and is punishable by up to one year in jail [...]

Virginia Hit and Run Laws and Penalties for Leaving the Scene of an Accident in Fairfax, Arlington, and Alexandria – Explained by Defense Attorney

In Virginia, Hit and Run—legally referred to as Leaving the Scene of an Accident—is a criminal offense punishable by jail time, fines, restitution, and driver’s license suspension. Under Virginia Code § 46.2-894, a hit and run is charged as a Felony if the crash causes injury or property damage over [...]

Virginia Law on Careless Driving and Infliction of Injury – Misdemeanor Penalty

Virginia Law on Careless Driving and Infliction of Injury Under Va Law § 46.2-816.1, a person who operates a motor vehicle in a careless or distracted manner and becomes the proximate cause of serious physical injury to a vulnerable road user, can be found guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor [...]

Virginia DUI Laws, Penalties and Defenses § 18.2-266 Explained by DWI Attorney for Alexandria, Fairfax, Arlington

In Virginia, DUI and DWI are prosecuted under VA Code § 18.2-266 as either misdemeanors or felonies, depending on prior convictions. A first offense is a Class 1 misdemeanor, punishable by up to 12 months in jail, a fine between $250 and $2,500, a one-year license suspension, and mandatory alcohol [...]

Virginia Concealed Carry Permit Restrictions for Criminal Convictions or Pending Criminal Charges

Virginia Concealed Carry Permit Restrictions Virginia concealed carry law precludes the grant of concealed carry permits to individuals who have been found guilty / convicted of certain criminal offenses and even with those who have certain pending (not yet finalized) criminal charges. Under VA law, the following persons are disqualified [...]

Virginia Defense Attorney for Police Officers Accused of Excessive Use of Force

Criminal Defense Lawyer Representing Virginia Police Officers MEDVIN LAW PLC is one of the few Virginia criminal defense law firms regularly trusted by law enforcement officers facing serious legal matters. Our firm provides experienced representation for police officers undergoing internal affairs investigations, criminal investigations, and personal legal issues such as [...]

Law and Penalties for Failure to Appear in Court on a Misdemeanor or Felony Charge in Virginia

Failure to Appear in Court is a Criminal offense in Virginia Forgetting to show up in a Virginia court or skipping it on purpose is a crime. If you were supposed to appear in court on a misdemeanor charge, then not showing up is a Class 1 misdemeanor offense. If [...]

Concealed Carry Insurance to Cover Attorney Fees

Concealed Carry Insurance Responsible gun owners now purchase concealed carry insurance, or self defense insurance, along with their weapons. This is now common, just as purchasing homeowners insurance for your home or auto insurance for your vehicle. As a criminal defense law firm that supports the 2nd Amendment and invokes [...]

Alexandria Prohibition of Firearms on City Property / During Protests – Class 1 Misdemeanor Offense

Alexandria, Virginia Prohibition of Firearms and Ammunition on City Property and During Protests Alexandria, Virginia has passed a new law that bans the possession of firearms and ammunition, even by individuals licensed to carry concealed weapons or otherwise lawfully carrying firearms, on city property, and during protests, as described below. [...]

Prohibition of Firearm Possession by Substantial Risk Order in Virginia

Firearm Prohibition Under Substantial Risk Order Removal of firearms from persons posing a substantial risk in Virginia: A prosecutor or a police officer can apply for an emergency substantial risk order to prohibit a person who poses a substantial risk of injury to himself or others from purchasing, possessing, or transporting [...]

Prohibition of Firearm Possession by Protective Order in Virginia

Prohibition on Possessing Firearms While Under Protective Order Any person subject to a Protective Order is prohibited from possessing firearms while the Order is in effect under Virginia law. A violation of this law is punished as a Class 6 felony, by up to 5 years in prison and a [...]

Virginia Law and Penalties for the Unauthorized Use of Electronic Tracking Devices

Virginia Law § 18.2-60.5 – Unauthorized use of electronic tracking device; penalty. Any person who installs or places an electronic tracking device, through intentionally deceptive means, and without consent, or causes an electronic tracking device to be installed or placed through intentionally deceptive means and without consent, and uses such device to [...]

Virginia Punishment for Conviction of a Misdemeanor

Virginia Classifies Misdemeanors as Criminal Offenses Punished by Jail Time and Fines Virginia punishment for conviction of a misdemeanor criminal offense includes jail time and a fine, in addition to a criminal record. A misdemeanor is a criminal offense. Virginia has four categories of misdemeanor crimes – ranging from Class [...]

Virginia Assault and Battery Laws and Penalties – Defense Attorney’s Explanation of VA Code 18.2-57

In Virginia, Simple Assault or Assault and Battery are classified as Class 1 misdemeanor offenses, punished by up to 12 months in jail, a fine of up to $2,500, and mandatory restitution.

Virginia Firearms Offenses Explained by Criminal Defense Lawyer

Virginia Firearms Offenses Penalty Table Description of Offense Code Section Criminal Classification Maximum Imprisonment Maximum Fine Brandishing firearm Va. Code 18.2-282 Class 1 Misdemeanor 12 Months $2,500.00 Fine Brandishing near School Va. Code 18.2-282 Class 6 Felony 5 Years $2,500.00 Fine Reckless handling of firearm Va. Code 18.2-56.1 Class 1 [...]

Possession of Drug Paraphernalia – Virginia Laws and Penalties

Possession of Drug Paraphernalia Possession of drug paraphernalia in Virginia is generally punished as a misdemeanor, with a few felony exceptions. Advertising drug paraphernalia is punished under VA Code 18.2-265.5 as a Class 1 misdemeanor with up to 12 months in jail. Distributing drug paraphernalia to a minor is also [...]

Virginia Law and Penalties for Obtaining Drugs or Marijuana by Fraud, Deceit or Forgery

Virginia Law 18.2-258.1 criminalizes obtaining or procuring the administration of controlled substances by fraud, lying or forgery. Individuals who forge prescriptions for drugs or marijuana, or who increase the dose that is prescribed, are committing a class 6 felony, punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a $2,500.00 [...]

Virginia Concealed Carry Permit Laws

Virginia Law Concealed Weapons and Concealed Handgun Permits § 18.2-308. Carrying concealed weapons; exceptions; penalty. A. If any person carries about his person, hidden from common observation, (i) any pistol, revolver, or other weapon designed or intended to propel a missile of any kind by action of an explosion of [...]

Virginia Misdemeanor Charges for Inquiring About Sealed or Expunged Criminal Charges

Virginia Law Punishes Employers and Landlords for Inquiring About Sealed Criminal Records Under Virginia law, it is a Class 1 misdemeanor offense, punishable by up to 12 months in jail and a $2,500 fine, for an employer, school, or landlord to willfully require a job applicant to disclose information concerning [...]

Virginia ASAP Violation / ASAP Non-Compliance in Alexandria, Fairfax and Arlington

VIOLATING DUI PROBATION: ASAP VIOLATION / ASAP NON-COMPLIANCE Imposition of Suspended Sentence Upon conviction of a DWI offense, Virignia courts sentence guilty persons to jail time and a fine, and frequently suspend positions of the fine and the jail time conditioned on successful completion of the ASAP program. VASAP or [...]

Underage DUI / DWI Law in Virginia for Drivers Under Age 21

Under Virginia Code § 18.2-266.1, youths under the age of 21 who operate a motor vehicle after illegally consuming alcohol and have a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) between 0.02 and 0.07, face criminal penalties. A violation under Virginia Code § 18.2-266.1 is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Bond Motions, Virginia Bail & Bond Law applied in Alexandria, Arlington & Fairfax

Virginia Bail and Bond Motions Alexandria | Fairfax | Arlington Individuals charged with serious offenses and individuals who have a history of not appearing in court, will not be set free after an arrest (bail will be denied by the magistrate.) The defendant will need to have an attorney file [...]

Virginia Threat Crimes and The Law of Threatening Harm Explained by Criminal Defense Attorney

Criminal Penalties for Threatening Harm Under Virginia Law Virginia law criminalizes a written threat (handwritten or computerized) to kill or commit a bodily injury as a class 6 felony offense. This is punishable by up to 5 years in prison. Intent to commit an act of terrorism elevates the threat crime to a class [...]

College Campus / University Rape Allegation Attorney Representation

Virginia University / College Campus Rape Allegation Representation We offer criminal defense representation for individuals accused of rape or sexual assault on Virginia University and College Campuses. Rape accusations and disciplinary hearings / proceedings can lead to disciplinary actions, expulsion from the schools, and criminal charges. We strongly recommend that [...]

Virginia Rape Victim Attorney | College Campus & University Rape Victim Representation

Virginia Rape Victim Representation While our Virginia attorneys specialize in criminal defense, we believe it is paramount for all victims to be adequately represented by an experienced attorney as well. If you are a victim of a rape, we may accept your rape victim case, or, if you feel more [...]

Virginia Penalties for Sex Crimes

§ 18.2-387. Indecent exposure. Every person who intentionally makes an obscene display or exposure of his person, or the private parts thereof, in any public place, or in any place where others are present, or procures another to so expose himself, shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. No [...]